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Hashimotov sindrom je bolest o kojoj se u posljednje vrijeme sve više govori. To je autoimuna bolest štitnjače koja uglavom zahvaća žene, i to do petnaest puta češće nego muškarce. Prema istraživanjima, svaka peta žena danas ima ovaj sindrom, piše Slow Living.

S vremenom štitnjača više ne može proizvoditi dovoljnu količinu hormona koja je tijelu potrebna te se javlja stanje hipotireoze.

Ova se bolest ne može izliječiti, ali se njezini simptomi mogu ublažiti.

Uzroci bolesti

Pravi uzrok nastanka ove autoimune bolesti još uvijek nije otkriven. Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima, u podlozi bolesti mogla bi biti kombinacija genetske predispozicije i nekog vanjskog okidača, najčešće stresa. 

Dijagnoza 

Za dijagnosticiranje ovog sindroma obavljaju se krvne pretrage za utvrđivanje razine hormona štitnjače, kao i klinički pregled, osobna i obiteljska anamneza te ultrazvučni nalaz. 

Također, nalaz karakterističan za Hashimotov sindrom je prisutnost antitijela štitnjače.

Važno je napraviti i ultrazvučni pregled štitnjače kojim se gleda količina i izgled tkiva štitnjače te eventualna prisutnost čvorova.

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Najčešći simptomi 

- poremećaji menstrualnog ciklusa

- dobivanje na težini

- umor i iscrpljenost

- preosjetljivost na hladnoću

- pojačan gubitak kose

- nesanica

- depresija

- teškoće sa začećem

---

Liječenje

Kako se navodi na portalu Slow Living, terapija se temelji na uzimanju hormona štitnjače u obliku lijeka, što najčešće traje doživotno. S obzirom na to da štitnjača u ovoj bolesti ne radi kako bi trebala, a organizmu trebaju njezini hormoni za normalno funkcioniranje, oni se uzimaju u sintetičkom obliku.

U slučajevima kad se bolest otkrije u početnom stadiju, kad je koncentracija hormona još uvijek normalna, terapija ponekad nije potrebna. Takve će pacijente liječnik redovito pratiti kako bi se na vrijeme otkrio napredak bolesti.

Kvaliteta života

Posljednja istraživanja dokazuju na to da gluten ima značajnu ulogu u nastanku autoimunih bolesti, pa tako i Hashimota. 

Osim toga, štitna žlijezda je osjetljiva na nedostatak selena jer selenoproteini, proteini u čiju se strukturu ugrađuje selen, imaju vrlo važnu ulogu u aktivnosti njezinih hormona.

Živjeti treba što opuštenije i sa što manje stresa. Ne bi bilo loše u svakodnevicu uvesti meditaciju, tjelovježbu, šetnju... Unatoč i usprkos bolesti pokušajte uživati u životu, piše Slow Living.

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Hashimotov sindrom je bolest o kojoj se u posljednje vrijeme sve više govori. To je autoimuna bolest štitnjače koja uglavom zahvaća žene, i to do petnaest puta češće nego muškarce. Prema istraživanjima, svaka peta žena danas ima ovaj sindrom, piše Slow Living.

S vremenom štitnjača više ne može proizvoditi dovoljnu količinu hormona koja je tijelu potrebna te se javlja stanje hipotireoze.

Ova se bolest ne može izliječiti, ali se njezini simptomi mogu ublažiti.

Uzroci bolesti

Pravi uzrok nastanka ove autoimune bolesti još uvijek nije otkriven. Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima, u podlozi bolesti mogla bi biti kombinacija genetske predispozicije i nekog vanjskog okidača, najčešće stresa. 

Dijagnoza 

Za dijagnosticiranje ovog sindroma obavljaju se krvne pretrage za utvrđivanje razine hormona štitnjače, kao i klinički pregled, osobna i obiteljska anamneza te ultrazvučni nalaz. 

Također, nalaz karakterističan za Hashimotov sindrom je prisutnost antitijela štitnjače.

Važno je napraviti i ultrazvučni pregled štitnjače kojim se gleda količina i izgled tkiva štitnjače te eventualna prisutnost čvorova.

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Najčešći simptomi 

- poremećaji menstrualnog ciklusa

- dobivanje na težini

- umor i iscrpljenost

- preosjetljivost na hladnoću

- pojačan gubitak kose

- nesanica

- depresija

- teškoće sa začećem

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Liječenje

Kako se navodi na portalu Slow Living, terapija se temelji na uzimanju hormona štitnjače u obliku lijeka, što najčešće traje doživotno. S obzirom na to da štitnjača u ovoj bolesti ne radi kako bi trebala, a organizmu trebaju njezini hormoni za normalno funkcioniranje, oni se uzimaju u sintetičkom obliku.

U slučajevima kad se bolest otkrije u početnom stadiju, kad je koncentracija hormona još uvijek normalna, terapija ponekad nije potrebna. Takve će pacijente liječnik redovito pratiti kako bi se na vrijeme otkrio napredak bolesti.

Kvaliteta života

Posljednja istraživanja dokazuju na to da gluten ima značajnu ulogu u nastanku autoimunih bolesti, pa tako i Hashimota. 

Osim toga, štitna žlijezda je osjetljiva na nedostatak selena jer selenoproteini, proteini u čiju se strukturu ugrađuje selen, imaju vrlo važnu ulogu u aktivnosti njezinih hormona.

Živjeti treba što opuštenije i sa što manje stresa. Ne bi bilo loše u svakodnevicu uvesti meditaciju, tjelovježbu, šetnju... Unatoč i usprkos bolesti pokušajte uživati u životu, piše Slow Living.

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StoryEditorOCM
ZdravljeNEMA LIJEKA

Bolest suvremene žene: okidač za Hashimotov sindrom često je stres, ali pravi uzrok još nije otkriven. Evo kako stati na kraj neugodnim simptomima

Piše M.P.
27. siječnja 2022. - 13:48

Hashimotov sindrom je bolest o kojoj se u posljednje vrijeme sve više govori. To je autoimuna bolest štitnjače koja uglavom zahvaća žene, i to do petnaest puta češće nego muškarce. Prema istraživanjima, svaka peta žena danas ima ovaj sindrom, piše Slow Living.

S vremenom štitnjača više ne može proizvoditi dovoljnu količinu hormona koja je tijelu potrebna te se javlja stanje hipotireoze.

Ova se bolest ne može izliječiti, ali se njezini simptomi mogu ublažiti.

Uzroci bolesti

Pravi uzrok nastanka ove autoimune bolesti još uvijek nije otkriven. Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima, u podlozi bolesti mogla bi biti kombinacija genetske predispozicije i nekog vanjskog okidača, najčešće stresa. 

Dijagnoza 

Za dijagnosticiranje ovog sindroma obavljaju se krvne pretrage za utvrđiv...

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14. svibanj 2024 21:12