SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
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Ruža, već odavno proglašena kraljicom cvijeća, spominje se od davnina. Prvi su se za nju značajnije zainteresirali Rimljani, koji su na njezinim laticama spavali, njima posipali podove prije prolaska kakvog rimskog odličnika, bila im je i hrana i lijek.

Od tada su postale popularne diljem svijeta i vjerojatno svatko tko ima barem mali vrt ili terasu ima posađenu pokoju ružu.

Sortiment ruža tijekom stoljeća stalno se nadopunjavao, a i danas ne prođe mnogo vremena a da se na tržištu ne pojavi neka nova sorta.

Do danas su uzgojene ruže u gotovo svim bojama, osim u crnoj. Ono što je u narodu znano kao crna ruža ustvari je sorta izrazito tamnocrvene boje koja tijekom cvatnje zbog specifična sastava tla i podzemnih voda nakratko postane crna, a uzgaja se u Turskoj, u provinciji Sanliurfa.

Prihranjivanje tijekom vegetacije

U proljeće, prije nego što započnu s tjeranjem mladica, ruže valja orezati. Princip reza ovisi o tipu ruže. Najčešće ruže orezujemo na oko polovicu njihove visine. To smatramo umjerenim orezivanjem. Drastično je ono kod kojeg režemo na 3 ili 4 pupa i koje se uglavnom primjenjuje kod pomlađivanje ruža. Rez uvijek mora biti gladak, 1 cm iznad pupa, lagano zakošen.

Tijekom vegetacije redovito uklanjamo grane koje nam smetaju, orezujemo i ocvale cvjetove kako bi se izbjegle tvorbe šipka, a time i nepotrebno iscrpljivanje biljke. Rano procvala ruža će nakon otkidanja suhih cvjetova vjerojatno još jednom procvasti. Danas su u prodaji sorte koje cvjetaju višekratno tijekom cijelog ljeta, a takvima je posebno važno uklanjati ocvale cvjetove.

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Ljeti je ruže obvezno redovito navodnjavati. Samo kratkotrajno sušno razdoblje može dovesti do propadanja biljke. Što se prihranjivanja tiče, prvi ih put prihranjujemo krajem ožujka ili u travnju, potom u svibnju, a zadnju prihranu obavljamo u srpnju. Za prihranu koristimo kompleksna mineralna gnojiva (NPK) koja ne sadrže klor. To su gnojiva formulacije 7:14:21 ili 5:20:30. Danas je moguće nabaviti i specijalna gnojiva za ruže koja, osim navedenih elemenata, sadrže i magnezij, željezo i druga mikrohranjiva.

U proljeće za suzbijanje korova, a u jesen za zaštitu od hladnoće, ruže malčiramo tresetom, korom drveta ili suhim lišćem. Nadzemne dijelove od hladnoće štitimo prekrivanjem grančicama crnogorice, zamatanjem u jutene vreće, slamarice i sl.

Bolesti i štetnici ruža

Među najčešće bolesti koje redovito napadaju ruže jesu pepelnica, siva plijesan, plamenjača, hrđa i dr. Pepelnicu je vrlo lako prepoznati po bjelkastoj prevlaci na listovima i pupovima ruža.

Plamenjaču prepoznajemo po crvenkasto-smeđim mrljama na licu i sivkastom prevlakom na naličju lista. I ovdje kod jakog napada dolazi do sušenja i opadanja listova.

Bakrene nakupine na izbojima, a poslije i na listovima, upozorit će nas da je ružu napala hrđa. Kod blažih oblika bit će dovoljno odrezati zaražene dijelove, ali za jačeg napada valja tretirati i fungicidima.

Sve zaražene biljne dijelove (lišće, grančice) valja spaliti kako bi se spriječilo širenje bolesti.

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Od štetnika na ruži, najviše se susrećemo s lisnim ušima koje mogu biti zelene, crvenkaste ili crne boje. Najčešće su na mladim izbojima i listovima na kojima za jakog napada možemo primijetiti brojne kolonije ovih ušiju. Napadnuta biljka zaostaje u rastu. Kako uši obilno luče mednu rosu, na nju se naseljavaju gljive čađavice koje dodatno umanjuju estetsku funkciju ruže.

Ostali štetnici ruže jesu ružin savijač, crveni pauk, ružin cvrčak i brojni drugi.

Početne zaraze pokušajte suzbiti biljnim preparatima kako savjetuju s portala www.posadisam.com, dok će kod uznapredovale zaraze ipak biti potrebno tretiranje kemijskim preparatima. Koje sredstvo primijeniti, najbolje će odrediti stručnjak u poljoprivrednoj ljekarni koji će vam preporučiti i sredstvo koje je moguće kupiti u slobodnoj prodaji.

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Doznajte što je zapravo crna ruža i gdje se uzgaja [num_of_authors] => 1 [numOfComments] => 0 [mainImage] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361648.jpg [galleryCount] => 6 [hasImage] => 1 [mainImageAuthor] => SHUTTERSTOCK [mainImageDesc] => [popup_gallery] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361648.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361646.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361642.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361634.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361630.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) [5] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2021/03/31/17361628.jpg [title] => SHUTTERSTOCK ) ) [bgPosition] => [videoType] => allvideos [text] => {OCMSplitter}

Ruža, već odavno proglašena kraljicom cvijeća, spominje se od davnina. Prvi su se za nju značajnije zainteresirali Rimljani, koji su na njezinim laticama spavali, njima posipali podove prije prolaska kakvog rimskog odličnika, bila im je i hrana i lijek.

Od tada su postale popularne diljem svijeta i vjerojatno svatko tko ima barem mali vrt ili terasu ima posađenu pokoju ružu.

Sortiment ruža tijekom stoljeća stalno se nadopunjavao, a i danas ne prođe mnogo vremena a da se na tržištu ne pojavi neka nova sorta.

Do danas su uzgojene ruže u gotovo svim bojama, osim u crnoj. Ono što je u narodu znano kao crna ruža ustvari je sorta izrazito tamnocrvene boje koja tijekom cvatnje zbog specifična sastava tla i podzemnih voda nakratko postane crna, a uzgaja se u Turskoj, u provinciji Sanliurfa.

Prihranjivanje tijekom vegetacije

U proljeće, prije nego što započnu s tjeranjem mladica, ruže valja orezati. Princip reza ovisi o tipu ruže. Najčešće ruže orezujemo na oko polovicu njihove visine. To smatramo umjerenim orezivanjem. Drastično je ono kod kojeg režemo na 3 ili 4 pupa i koje se uglavnom primjenjuje kod pomlađivanje ruža. Rez uvijek mora biti gladak, 1 cm iznad pupa, lagano zakošen.

Tijekom vegetacije redovito uklanjamo grane koje nam smetaju, orezujemo i ocvale cvjetove kako bi se izbjegle tvorbe šipka, a time i nepotrebno iscrpljivanje biljke. Rano procvala ruža će nakon otkidanja suhih cvjetova vjerojatno još jednom procvasti. Danas su u prodaji sorte koje cvjetaju višekratno tijekom cijelog ljeta, a takvima je posebno važno uklanjati ocvale cvjetove.

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Ljeti je ruže obvezno redovito navodnjavati. Samo kratkotrajno sušno razdoblje može dovesti do propadanja biljke. Što se prihranjivanja tiče, prvi ih put prihranjujemo krajem ožujka ili u travnju, potom u svibnju, a zadnju prihranu obavljamo u srpnju. Za prihranu koristimo kompleksna mineralna gnojiva (NPK) koja ne sadrže klor. To su gnojiva formulacije 7:14:21 ili 5:20:30. Danas je moguće nabaviti i specijalna gnojiva za ruže koja, osim navedenih elemenata, sadrže i magnezij, željezo i druga mikrohranjiva.

U proljeće za suzbijanje korova, a u jesen za zaštitu od hladnoće, ruže malčiramo tresetom, korom drveta ili suhim lišćem. Nadzemne dijelove od hladnoće štitimo prekrivanjem grančicama crnogorice, zamatanjem u jutene vreće, slamarice i sl.

Bolesti i štetnici ruža

Među najčešće bolesti koje redovito napadaju ruže jesu pepelnica, siva plijesan, plamenjača, hrđa i dr. Pepelnicu je vrlo lako prepoznati po bjelkastoj prevlaci na listovima i pupovima ruža.

Plamenjaču prepoznajemo po crvenkasto-smeđim mrljama na licu i sivkastom prevlakom na naličju lista. I ovdje kod jakog napada dolazi do sušenja i opadanja listova.

Bakrene nakupine na izbojima, a poslije i na listovima, upozorit će nas da je ružu napala hrđa. Kod blažih oblika bit će dovoljno odrezati zaražene dijelove, ali za jačeg napada valja tretirati i fungicidima.

Sve zaražene biljne dijelove (lišće, grančice) valja spaliti kako bi se spriječilo širenje bolesti.

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Od štetnika na ruži, najviše se susrećemo s lisnim ušima koje mogu biti zelene, crvenkaste ili crne boje. Najčešće su na mladim izbojima i listovima na kojima za jakog napada možemo primijetiti brojne kolonije ovih ušiju. Napadnuta biljka zaostaje u rastu. Kako uši obilno luče mednu rosu, na nju se naseljavaju gljive čađavice koje dodatno umanjuju estetsku funkciju ruže.

Ostali štetnici ruže jesu ružin savijač, crveni pauk, ružin cvrčak i brojni drugi.

Početne zaraze pokušajte suzbiti biljnim preparatima kako savjetuju s portala www.posadisam.com, dok će kod uznapredovale zaraze ipak biti potrebno tretiranje kemijskim preparatima. Koje sredstvo primijeniti, najbolje će odrediti stručnjak u poljoprivrednoj ljekarni koji će vam preporučiti i sredstvo koje je moguće kupiti u slobodnoj prodaji.

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SHUTTERSTOCK SHUTTERSTOCK SHUTTERSTOCK SHUTTERSTOCK SHUTTERSTOCK SHUTTERSTOCK
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StoryEditorOCM
Panoramabile su hrana i lijek

Rimljani su spavali na njihovim laticama; Doznajte što je zapravo crna ruža i gdje se uzgaja

Piše dr.sc. Marin Kukoč, dipl.ing.agr.
6. travnja 2021. - 11:23
17361648
PREMIUM
Galerija
SHUTTERSTOCK

Ruža, već odavno proglašena kraljicom cvijeća, spominje se od davnina. Prvi su se za nju značajnije zainteresirali Rimljani, koji su na njezinim laticama spavali, njima posipali podove prije prolaska kakvog rimskog odličnika, bila im je i hrana i lijek.

Od tada su postale popularne diljem svijeta i vjerojatno svatko tko ima barem mali vrt ili terasu ima posađenu pokoju ružu.

Sortiment ruža tijekom stoljeća stalno se nadopunjavao, a i danas ne prođe mnogo vremena a da se na tržištu ne pojavi neka nova sorta.

Do danas su uzgojene ruže u gotovo svim bojama, osim u crnoj. Ono što je u narodu znano kao crna ruža ustvari je sorta izrazito tamnocrvene boje koja tijekom cvatnje zbog specifična sastava tla i podzemnih voda nakratko postane crna, a uzgaja se u Turskoj, u provinciji...

#RUŽA
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19. svibanj 2024 09:54