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[title] => Tisuće godina stara egipatska civilizacija zaslužna je i za pet stvari koje koristimo i danas, znate li koje su to?
[alias] => tisuce-godina-stara-egipatska-civilizacija-zasluzna-je-i-za-pet-stvari-koje-koristimo-i-danas-znate-li-koje-su-to
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Neke stvari postoje toliko dugo da uopće nismo svjesni kako ih je netko izmislio prilično davnih, davnih dana. Stara egipatska civilizacija došla je do mnogih otkrića, koja se zapravo, koriste i dan danas, a ovo su samo neka od njih.
Kalendar
Iako nam se podjela godine na dane može činiti kao nešto što postoji oduvijek, upravo je kalendar kakav danas osmislili Egipćani, koji su ga kreirali tako da mogu pratiti poljoprivredne sezone. Kako je Nil svake godine izazivao poplave, zahvaljujući kalendaru, mogli su predvidjeti kad će se to dogoditi. Tadašnji kalendar je bio malo drugačiji, imao je također dvanaest mjeseci, od kojih je svaki brojao 30 dana, dok se zadnjih pet dana "odvijalo" na kraju godine. Iako se naravno, kalendar s vremenom nešto izmijenio, upravo su Egipćani udarili temelje za ovaj kakav danas koristimo, piše Punkufer.hr.
---
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Tinta i papirus
Prije vremena starih Egipćana, korištenje tinte bila je nepoznata stvar. Međutim, kako ih je zaintrigiralo bilježenje događaja, tražili su način na koji događaje mogu dokumentirati i zabilježiti. Prva tinta tako je stvorena korištenjem mješavine biljne gume, čađe i pčelinjeg voska, a događaji koji su zabilježeni tintom završavali su na papirusu. Iz papirusa se kasnije razvio i moderni papir, ali eto još jedne važne stvari kome je temelj udaren u zemlji faraona...
Šminka
I dok biste za make up zaključili kako je riječ o prilično modernoj stvari – istina je drukčija. Šminka za oči izumljena je još prije nove ere, a nastala je tako da su čađu pomiješali s galenitom kako bi dobili poseban crni materijal koji se tada koristio za olovku za oči. Šminku su u doba starog Egipta nosili i muškarci, ne samo žene, a i jednima i drugima predstavljala je statusni simbol, ali nosila se i u vjerske svrhe. Naime, vjerovali su kako će ih nošenje šminke za oči zaštititi od nekih zlih stvari.
---
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Frizure i brijanje
Stari Egipćani bili su među prvim ljudima koje je povijest zabilježila da su šišali kosu. Duga kosa se smatrala nehigijenskom, a još kad uzmete u obzir egipatske vrućine, nije baš bilo ni ugodno imati "grivu". Zbog toga je došlo do trenda brijanja ili nošenja sasvim kratke kose, što je natjeralo Egipćane da izmisle prve – "žilete". Naravno, oni su izgledali znatno drugačije od današnjih, ali cijela ta kultura počela je upravo u Egiptu.
Brave
Možete li uopće zamisliti vrijeme kada brave na vratima nisu postojale? E pa, i prva brava izmišljena je upravo ovdje, a napravljena je tako da bi se otvarala pomicanjem odgovarajućeg ključa. Ipak, zbog tadašnjih dostupnih znanja i tehnologije, brave su značajno drukčije od današnjih – bile su veće od pola metra te prilično teško i glomazne, piše Punkufer.hr.
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Neke stvari postoje toliko dugo da uopće nismo svjesni kako ih je netko izmislio prilično davnih, davnih dana. Stara egipatska civilizacija došla je do mnogih otkrića, koja se zapravo, koriste i dan danas, a ovo su samo neka od njih.
Kalendar
Iako nam se podjela godine na dane može činiti kao nešto što postoji oduvijek, upravo je kalendar kakav danas osmislili Egipćani, koji su ga kreirali tako da mogu pratiti poljoprivredne sezone. Kako je Nil svake godine izazivao poplave, zahvaljujući kalendaru, mogli su predvidjeti kad će se to dogoditi. Tadašnji kalendar je bio malo drugačiji, imao je također dvanaest mjeseci, od kojih je svaki brojao 30 dana, dok se zadnjih pet dana "odvijalo" na kraju godine. Iako se naravno, kalendar s vremenom nešto izmijenio, upravo su Egipćani udarili temelje za ovaj kakav danas koristimo, piše Punkufer.hr.
---
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Tinta i papirus
Prije vremena starih Egipćana, korištenje tinte bila je nepoznata stvar. Međutim, kako ih je zaintrigiralo bilježenje događaja, tražili su način na koji događaje mogu dokumentirati i zabilježiti. Prva tinta tako je stvorena korištenjem mješavine biljne gume, čađe i pčelinjeg voska, a događaji koji su zabilježeni tintom završavali su na papirusu. Iz papirusa se kasnije razvio i moderni papir, ali eto još jedne važne stvari kome je temelj udaren u zemlji faraona...
Šminka
I dok biste za make up zaključili kako je riječ o prilično modernoj stvari – istina je drukčija. Šminka za oči izumljena je još prije nove ere, a nastala je tako da su čađu pomiješali s galenitom kako bi dobili poseban crni materijal koji se tada koristio za olovku za oči. Šminku su u doba starog Egipta nosili i muškarci, ne samo žene, a i jednima i drugima predstavljala je statusni simbol, ali nosila se i u vjerske svrhe. Naime, vjerovali su kako će ih nošenje šminke za oči zaštititi od nekih zlih stvari.
---
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Frizure i brijanje
Stari Egipćani bili su među prvim ljudima koje je povijest zabilježila da su šišali kosu. Duga kosa se smatrala nehigijenskom, a još kad uzmete u obzir egipatske vrućine, nije baš bilo ni ugodno imati "grivu". Zbog toga je došlo do trenda brijanja ili nošenja sasvim kratke kose, što je natjeralo Egipćane da izmisle prve – "žilete". Naravno, oni su izgledali znatno drugačije od današnjih, ali cijela ta kultura počela je upravo u Egiptu.
Brave
Možete li uopće zamisliti vrijeme kada brave na vratima nisu postojale? E pa, i prva brava izmišljena je upravo ovdje, a napravljena je tako da bi se otvarala pomicanjem odgovarajućeg ključa. Ipak, zbog tadašnjih dostupnih znanja i tehnologije, brave su značajno drukčije od današnjih – bile su veće od pola metra te prilično teško i glomazne, piše Punkufer.hr.
---
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Safin Hamed/AFP
Stara egipatska civilizacija došla je do mnogih otkrića, koja se zapravo, koriste i dan danas
AFP
Egipatske brave bile su veće od pola metra te prilično teško i glomazne
AFP
Događaji koji su zabilježeni tintom završavali su na papirusu. Iz papirusa se kasnije razvio i moderni papir
Duje Klarić/Cropix
Velike vrućine natjerale su Egipćane da izmisle prve 'žilete' (ilustracija)
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11. svibanj 2024 15:08
